Language Disorders

Language disorders affect a person’s ability to understand and express language appropriately. Speech therapy helps individuals improve communication skills needed for daily interactions and learning.

Language disorders may include:

• Aphasia

• Language-based learning disabilities

• Expressive and receptive language delays or disorders

• Selective mutism

Speech Disorders

Speech disorders occur when a person has difficulty producing clear speech sounds, speaking fluently, or using their voice effectively. Therapy focuses on improving speech clarity, confidence, and functional communication.

Speech disorders may include:

• Apraxia of speech

• Dysarthria

• Speech sound disorders

• Voice disorders

• Stuttering

Cognitive-Communication Disorders

Cognitive-communication disorders involve challenges with thinking skills that support communication, such as memory, attention, organization, planning, and problem-solving. Our SLP helps individuals rebuild these skills and learn compensatory strategies for daily success.

Common causes include:

• Stroke

• Traumatic brain injury

• Degenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease, Multiple Sclerosis, or ALS)

• Dementia

Social Communication Disorders

Social communication disorders affect a person’s ability to use communication appropriately in social situations, such as taking turns in conversation, understanding social cues, and adjusting communication for different settings.

These challenges may be associated with:

• Autism

• Stroke

• Traumatic brain injury

Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia)

Swallowing involves three stages: oral, pharyngeal, and esophageal. Swallowing disorders can occur at any stage and may increase the risk of food or liquid entering the lungs, potentially leading to pneumonia. Speech therapy focuses on improving swallowing safety and efficiency.

Common causes of swallowing disorders include:

• Stroke

• Traumatic brain injury

• Degenerative diseases

• Spinal cord injury

• Cerebral palsy

Augmentative & Alternative Communication (AAC)

AAC includes communication methods other than spoken speech for individuals with severe speech or language difficulties. AAC options range from simple tools to advanced technology and are customized to each individual’s needs. Using AAC supports—rather than replaces—speech and language development.

Examples of AAC include:

• • Picture, symbol, or alphabet communication boards

  • Dedicated electronic communication devices

  • Speech-generating apps